In Canada, the flu (influenza) season typically runs from November to April. However, according to the Public Health Agency of Canada, the flu season was late to begin in Canada this year, and we are only now heading into peak season. Over the past few weeks, the number of Canadians, including children, who are sick with the flu has continued to increase.

Health Canada is reminding Canadians that over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to children under the age of 6.

In 2009, Health Canada conducted a review and determined over-the-counter cough and cold products in children have not been shown to be effective. In addition, serious harm, including misuse, overdose and side-effects may occur in children under 6 years of age when using over-the-counter cough and cold products, although the risk of such serious harm is low. Despite recommendations and labelling on these products, recent reports indicate that children under 6 are still being given cough and cold medications by parents or caregivers.